Study to understand community radio’s contribution to Australian music goes ahead

Amy Leiper, 26th May 2022
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The CBAA announced that in its latest round of Linkage projects, the Australian Research Council (ARC) has awarded $218,000 for a three-year study of Australian community radio’s contribution to the Australian music and creative industries.

The project, Community Music Radio: Building the Music-Media Ecosystem, is led by researchers from Monash and Griffith universities in partnership with the CBAA; the Community Broadcasting Foundation (CBF); Australia Council for the Arts; and APRA AMCOS.

The project has three core aims:

  • To establish the economic and sociocultural contributions of community music radio, 
  • Assess the role of community music stations in the discoverability and visibility of Australian music on global digital platforms; and
  • Produce a series of community music radio station and music artist case studies of diverse music genres and locations.

Monash researcher Associate Professor Shane Homan believes that the sector is long overdue for examination of its links for and to Australian music.

“This funding provides for the first time the opportunity to dig deep into how community stations operate across different music genres and local contexts that can in turn provide a national picture,” Assoc Professor Homan said.

Jo Curtin, Community Broadcasting Foundation’s CEO, said they are proud to be a partner in this important project. “Community radio has played a hugely significant role for decades broadcasting and promoting Australian music to listeners around the country. Having a deeper understanding of the positive cultural, social and economic contribution of music radio will be invaluable in our role funding a thriving and resilient sector.“

Kirsty Rivers, Head of Music for Australia Council for the Arts, said, “This research will provide valuable insights into the contribution of community radio, and its role in supporting our diverse and thriving music industry. This comes at a critical time – as the industry works to recover from the impacts of the pandemic and to navigate significant social and technological change. We are excited to partner with Monash University and the CBAA on this ARC Linkage project.”

Jon Bisset, CBAA’s CEO, said, “The CBAA is delighted to be partnering in this project. We have always known that community radio has a unique and important part to play in helping to get Australian music heard across the country. Across our sector, stations play on average 36% Australian music each week.

“This is because stations are deeply connected to and integrated with their local music scenes, with presenters running labels, putting on gigs and building grassroots relationships and networks. We look forward to sharing the results with the wider industry to further nurture community radio’s contribution to Australian music.”

Griffith University researcher Professor Susan Forde said the project was a great opportunity to really understand the full ecology of the Australian music industry and their audiences. “We’ll be looking at opportunities provided to musicians and artists by small, local community radio outlets right through to the ways that the industry can interact with major global streaming platforms. The inclusion of First Nations music and musicians in this project is particularly important and has allowed us to offer research opportunities for early career Indigenous researchers. The project will also include LGBTQI+ and non-binary artists and programmers to really capture the diversity of Australian music.”

Monash University’s Professor Heather Anderson, who is an expert on the modelling of economic productivity, says the project’s emphasis on economic value “will reveal a broad range of beneficial social and cultural activities associated with Australian community radio.”

The three-year study is expected to commence in August 2022.

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Abstract
Griffith University researchers in 2002 presented the final results of a national survey of community radio stations. The final report ‘Culture Commitment Community – The Australian Community Radio Sector’ contained a wealth of information on the sector and covered many ‘station–based’ perspectives on issues such as localism, funding and sponsorship, Indigenous and ethnic programming and training. A key criticism of this report was the lack of data on community radio audiences. Two years later, an expanded research team received funding from the Australian Research Council along with financial and in-kind support from Department of Communication, Information Technology and the Arts (DCITA), the Community Broadcasting Foundation (CBF) and the Community Broadcasting Association of Australia (CBAA) to investigate community radio and television audiences. This project is the first comprehensive qualitative audience study of the community media sector in Australia and responds to a need within the sector, from policy bodies and the broader Australian community, to better understand community broadcasters and their diverse audiences. Internationally, this project, in both scale and approach, is unprecedented. Thus, it heralds an exciting and pioneering stage in community broadcasting research. This paper outlines the aims and objectives of the project and our methodology for accessing Australian community media audiences. A qualitative engagement with the diversity of audiences characteristic of the community media sector has demanded new ways of doing audience research. This paper discusses some of the methodological hurdles we have crossed in our attempts to negotiate the research terrain and we raise some of the questions associated with the qualitative method and assert its validity and portability as a tool for better understanding and knowing the nature and composition of community media audiences in Australia.